Abstract

Supercritical carbon dioxide (sc CO2) could greatly reduce the viscosity of heavy oils and consequently increases their fluidity on account of its special properties, whose density is close to that of the liquid while viscosity is similar to that of the gas. No matter if under reservoir conditions or in the pipelines, the fluidity of heavy-oil/sc CO2 is of major concern, especially for the process of CO2 injection development in deep heavy oil reservoirs and the transportation of heavy oil diluted by sc CO2. In this Article, a method to calculate viscosities of heavy-oil/CO2 mixtures is introduced, which is based on the Lederer equation. Contrary to earlier reports, this Article has calculated the parameters with empirical correlations especially for the viscosity of sc CO2, which was calculated with a computing procedure using equation of state in previous references. In addition, the viscosity of dead-heavy-oil at high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) and the volume factor, Fo, are also calculated u...

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