Abstract

A simple formula for low-energy sputtering yields of elemental targets is presented. The formula follows directly from Sigmund's theory but includes a modified form of the functionα(Mt/Mp) and an accurate expression for the nuclear stopping cross section. Good agreement with experimental results is obtained for the projectiles Ne, Ar, Kr sputtering not too reactive surfaces at energies ≲1 keV. Further experiments are suggested as well as theoretical work concerning the meaning of the surface binding energy and the effect of the surface on the sputtering process in general.

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