A simple and controlled method of preparing uniform Ag midnanoparticles on Tollens-soaked silica spheres

Abstract

Ag midnanoparticles (midnanoparticles are those particles whose diameters are in the range from 20 to 80 nm) with average size of 30–50 nm and tunable packing densities were formed on the surface of preformed Tollens-soaked silica spheres by a simple and controlled method. The process mainly involved two steps. In the first step the absorption of Ag(NH 3) + 2 ions occurred on the silica spheres and in the second step Ag(NH 3) + 2 ions on the silica spheres were reduced to Ag midnanoparticles in the presence of glucose solution. The amount of Ag midnanoparticles on the silica spheres could easily be tuned by varying the washing times in the process of preparing the Tollens-soaked silica spheres. The washing process also effectively avoided the reduction of Ag(NH 3) + 2 ions and the nucleation of Ag particles in solution and easily produced more uniform Ag midnanoparticles on the silica spheres. Attributing to the uniform Ag midnanoparticles, the Ag midnanoparticle-coated silica spheres show unique optical properties in the UV–vis absorption spectra. The resulting Ag midnanoparticle-coated silica spheres were characterized with transmission electron microscopy, UV–vis–IR recording spectrophotometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.