Abstract

We report the synthesis of a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent pH probe with a remarkable Stokes shift (∼135 nm) based on a tricarbocyanine (Cy-PIP). The fluorescent molecule was anchored to SiO2 nanoparticles (Cy-PIP@SiO2) and is capable of monitoring pH changes within the physiological range (pH 6-8). The Cy-PIP@SiO2 nanoparticles were successfully internalized by HeLa cells as shown by fluorescence confocal microscopy, while flow cytometry revealed pH fluctuations during the endocytic pathway.

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