Abstract

The technology of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is attractive as it is considered as one of promising clean energy due to its efficiency and clean production of electricity. However, high operating temperature of SOFC are main issue in range of applications such as in transportation and portable equipment. One of many goals of SOFC is to lower the operating temperature. Bi-layer electrolyte has become one of the solution in order to reduce the high operating temperature. This review article provides the preliminary information of bi-layer electrolyte in order to achieve high performance at intermediate temperature.

Highlights

  • Fuel cells is a device that can convert chemical energy into electricity [1]

  • The study of the high performance IT-solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is significant in order to increase their marketability

  • Doped-ceria [16] is a promising choice for an electrolyte material in order to improve cell performance at low temperature. Dopedceria electrolyte such as Samarium-Doped Ceria (SDC) and Gadolinium-Doped Ceria (GDC) has high ionic conductivity twice compared to YttriaStabilized Zirconia (YSZ)

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Summary

Introduction

Fuel cells is a device that can convert chemical energy into electricity [1]. Hydrogen is used as the fuel, it exhaust only pure water Fuel cell, as per depicted, manifest-high-energyconversion efficiencies and is seen as one of futuregreen-energy sources. This technologies of fuel cell can be applied-in almost every application such as transportation, portable power-sources, and in power-plant [2]

Operating Temperature of SOFC
High Conductivity Electrolyte Materials
Reducing Thickness of Electrolyte
The Effect of Bilayer Electrolyte in SOFC
YSZ Combine with ScSZ
YSZ Combine with SDC and GDC
Conclusion
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