Abstract

In this paper, we develop a Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation method for solving the nonlinear fractional Langevin equation with three-point boundary conditions. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The shifted Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto points are used as collocation nodes. The main characteristic behind the Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation approach is that it reduces such a problem to those of solving a system of algebraic equations. This system is written in a compact matrix form. Through several numerical examples, we evaluate the accuracy and performance of the proposed method. The method is easy to implement and yields very accurate results.

Highlights

  • Many practical problems arising in science and engineering require solving initial and boundary value problems of fractional order differential equations (FDEs), see [, ] and references therein

  • We propose the shifted Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation (SJ-GL-C) method to solve numerically the following nonlinear Langevin equation involving two fractional orders in different intervals: Dν Dμ + λ u(x) = f x, u(x), < μ ≤, < ν ≤, x ∈ I = [, L], ( )

  • The main concern of this paper is to extend the application of collocation method to solve the three-point nonlinear Langevin equation involving two fractional orders in different intervals

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Summary

Introduction

Many practical problems arising in science and engineering require solving initial and boundary value problems of fractional order differential equations (FDEs), see [ , ] and references therein. We propose the shifted Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation (SJ-GL-C) method to solve numerically the following nonlinear Langevin equation involving two fractional orders in different intervals: Dν Dμ + λ u(x) = f x, u(x) , < μ ≤ , < ν ≤ , x ∈ I = [ , L], ( ) Doha et al [ ] developed the shifted Jacobi-Gauss collocation method for solving nonlinear high-order multi-point boundary value problems.

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