A shape-memory, room-temperature flexible phase change material based on PA/TPEE/EG for battery thermal management

Abstract

The development of conventional battery thermal management (BTM) based on phase change material (PCM) is restricted by its low thermal conductivity, leakage and high rigidity. To solve these problems, the thermally induced flexible phase change materials (FPCMs) have been proposed, but their flexibility only manifests at temperatures above the phase change temperature, which is detrimental to the assembly at room temperature. Herein, using paraffin (PA) as PCM, thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer (TPEE) as flexible support material and expanded graphite (EG) as heat transfer enhancement material, a novel FPCM with shape memory property and wider flexible temperature (−15 to 60 °C) was successfully prepared through melt-mixing method. And then it was skillfully assembled on power batteries at room temperature through flexibility in conjunction with shape memory property. On this basis, the flexibility of FPCM can be utilized to reduce thermal contact resistance during the whole process of battery operation. The results revealed that the measured thermal contact resistance of the above BTM was 0.272 °C/W, lower than that of previous thermally induced FPCM reported. Furthermore, the maximum temperature of the battery module with the passive BTM based on FPCM could be maintained below 55 °C and the temperature difference was within 3 °C under the high discharge rate of 5C and 40 °C ambient temperature.