Abstract

A sensitive and rapid method for detection and quantitative determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids is presented. It is based on stoichiometric reaction of protonated alkaloids with methyl orange, followed by a release of the latter from the complex. The color intensity of the dye is assessed visually or spectrophotometrically. The method easily detects alkaloids at a concentration of 0.5 μg/ml. The sensitivity of the quantitative assay ranges from 0.006 to 0.045 μmol/ml (from about 2 to 15μg/ml). The method proved to be especially useful during extraction, purification, and separation of minor pyrrolizidine alkaloids.

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