Abstract
Spinel and perovskite with distinctive crystal structures are two of the most popular material families in electrocatalysis, which, however, usually show poor conductivity, causing a negative effect on the charge transfer process during electrochemical reactions. Herein, a highly conductive inverse spinel (Fe3 O4 ) and anti-perovskite (Ni3 FeN) hetero-structured nanocomposite is reported as a superior oxygen evolution electrocatalyst, which can be facilely prepared based on a one-pot synthesis strategy. Thanks to the strong hybridization between Ni/Fe 3d and N 2p orbitals, the Ni3 FeN is easily transformed into NiFe (oxy)hydroxide as the real active species during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process, while the Fe3 O4 component with low O-p band center relative to Fermi level is structurally stable. As a result, both high surface reactivity and bulk electronic transport ability are reached. By directly growing Fe3 O4 /Ni3 FeN heterostructure on freestanding carbon fiber paper and testing based on the three-electrode configuration, it requires only 160 mV overpotential to deliver a current density of 30 mA cm-2 for OER. Also, negligible performance decay is observed within a prolonged test period of 100 h. This work sheds light on the rational design of novel heterostructure materials for electrocatalysis.
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