A selective dynamic sorption-filtration process for separation of Pd(II) ions using an aminophosphine oxide polymer

Abstract

Abstract In order to develop an industrially applicable method for the use of phosphine oxide-based powder material for the capture and concentration of platinum group metals (PGM) from acidic effluents, a two stage process is proposed in this work. The process steps involve coupling the metal sorption on the powder in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with a microfiltration PTFE membrane enabling a subsequent stripping of the metals concentrated on the powder material using an acidified solution of thiourea. Using a model solution with 0.6 mM Pd(II) in HCl and common metals as impurities (0.6 mM of Ni(II) and Cu(II) each), the process was conducted for several cycles leading to the final solution containing up to 9.8 mM of Pd(II) with a purity of around 90%. In addition, this process was successfully applied to a leachate of a car catalyst converter, that contained not only palladium, but also platinum, rhodium, as well as large excess of aluminum, cerium and iron. We have thus arrived at a robust process for concentrating effluents containing precious metals, achieving high concentration factors and purities of the final stream, while having low material loss and/or fouling of equipment.