Abstract

As the cloud computing develops rapidly, more and more cloud services appear. Many enterprises tend to utilize cloud service to achieve better flexibility and react faster to market demands. In the cloud service selection, several experts may be invited and many attributes (indicators or goals) should be considered. Therefore, the cloud service selection can be regarded as a kind of Multiattribute Group Decision Making (MAGDM) problems. This paper develops a new method for solving such MAGDM problems. In this method, the ratings of the alternatives on attributes in individual decision matrices given by each expert are in the form of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) which can flexibly describe the preferences of experts on qualitative attributes. First, the weights of experts on each attribute are determined by extending the classical gray relational analysis (GRA) into IVIF environment. Then, based on the collective decision matrix obtained by aggregating the individual matrices, the score (profit) matrix, accuracy matrix, and uncertainty (risk) matrix are derived. A multiobjective programming model is constructed to determine the attribute weights. Subsequently, the alternatives are ranked by employing the overall scores and uncertainties of alternatives. Finally, a cloud service selection problem is provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Highlights

  • Cloud computing [1,2,3,4] is the latest computing paradigm that delivers hardware and software resources as virtualization services in which users are free from the burden of worrying about the low-level system administration details

  • Cloud service selection can be regarded as a kind of Multiattribute Group Decision Making (MAGDM)

  • We have studied the cloud service selection problems with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) and incomplete information on attribute weights

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Summary

Introduction

Cloud computing [1,2,3,4] is the latest computing paradigm that delivers hardware and software resources as virtualization services in which users are free from the burden of worrying about the low-level system administration details. According to IVIFS theory, to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings, we investigate the cloud service selection problems with IVIFSs and develop a novel method. (1) The selection of cloud service is regarded as a Multiattribute Group Decision Making (MAGDM) problem that several experts are invited to evaluate the potential cloud services, whereas it is considered as a single MADM problem in methods [6,7,8,9,10,11]. (2) The assessment values given by experts are expressed as IVIFSs. Compared with the crisp number, IVIFS is more flexible to measure the qualitative attributes since IVIFS considers membership, nonmembership, and hesitant degrees which are expressed as intervals.

Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set
Determine the Weights of Experts by the Extended GRA
Integrate Individual Decision Matrices into a Collective
A Cloud Service Selection Problem and Comparison Analysis
A2 A3 A4
Conclusions
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