A search optimized blockchain‐based verifiable searchable symmetric encryption framework

Abstract

SummaryOutsourcing storage and computation to cloud servers have become a trend. Although searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) had handled the data privacy issue caused by honest‐but‐curious servers, a semi‐honest server may return incomplete or incorrect results when users search for their encrypted data. To against such servers, scholars have recently used blockchain/Ethereum‐based SSE schemes which utilize the public, that is, active nodes, to verify the search process. However, the search operation in existing schemes is very expansive in terms of fee and time. In this paper, we propose a new blockchain‐based searchable encryption framework with search optimized, that is, free of charge, quicker, and more private, at the cost of some extra storage. Besides, we design a general and efficient verification algorithm for our framework, which makes the search verifiable. In addition, we deploy an instance of our framework on an official Ethereum test network, and the experimental results and evaluations demonstrate the advantage of our framework.