Abstract
In order to find new sources of antiviral agents with different mechanisms of action, extracts of 49 algae were assayed for antiherpes simplex virus (HSV) and anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activities. Twenty-five aqueous extracts showed anti-HSV activity, four of which were found to be most potent inhibitors with a selective index more than 1000. Eight samples of the aqueous extracts were identified as having activity against HIV replication. The result suggests that the extracts from algae are a promising source of antiviral agents which may act on different stages in virus replication cycle.
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