Abstract
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal disorder in women of the reproductive age group that causes offensive vaginal discharge. BV occurs when Lactobacillus spp., the predominant species in healthy vaginal flora, are replaced by anaerobic bacteria, such as Gardnerella vaginalis. The prevalence is about 15-30% of women of reproductive age group. The reported risk factors include a high number of lifetime sexual partners, engagement in sexual intercourse at a younger age, practicing regular douching, and smoking. When BV occurs in pregnancy, there is an increased risk of preterm delivery and its associated complications. For decades, metronidazole has been the drug of choice for the treatment of BV, however, the rate of recurrence is as high as 50%. Therefore, prevention through lifestyle modifications will help to reduce the prevalence of BV.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.