Abstract
Shannon information-entropy uncertainty is used to analyze fragments in the measured 140A MeV Ca + 9Be and Ni + 9Be reactions. A scaling phenomenon is found in the information-uncertainty difference of fragments between the reactions. The scaling phenomenon is explained in the manner of canonical ensemble theory, and is reproduced in simulated reactions using the antisymmetric molecular dynamics (AMD) and AMD + GEMINI models. The probes based on information uncertainty, requiring no equilibrium state of reaction, can be used in the non-equilibrium system, and bridge the results of the static thermodynamics models and the evolving dynamical transport models.
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