Abstract
AbstractMobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) in fifth-generation mobile networks (5G) are focused on researched and expected to become popular in nextgeneration mobile networks due to their simplicity and efficiency in solving real problems in many fields such as smart agriculture, smart traffic, smart cities, and IoT ecosystems. Due to the characteristics of mobile network nodes, saving energy for MANETs is always a complicated problem. In this study, we proposed a saving energy routing protocol, use integrated routing metrics are hops number and remaining battery capacity for makingdecision to select routes. Besides, we evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol on NS-2 simulation software. Simulation results show that our proposed protocol improves the network lifetime and overall system performance compared to other traditional routing protocols.KeywordsRouting protocolMANETs in 5GEnergy efficientAverage remaining energyNetwork lifetimePacket delivery ratioRoute errorHopminHopmaxEEDDSRAODVNS2ThroughputDelayReliabilityQoS
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