Abstract

Sand waves in the mouth of the Bahía Bllanca Estuary show differences in wavelength, crestlength and crest shape characteristics between two sectors of the field. These differences may be explained by assuming that the residual ebboriented currents are stronger in the southern sector. Crest bifurcations on the centerline are suggestive of intermediate energy conditions and the development of secondary flows oblique to the main current direction. The large lee slopes and the presence of megaripple fans are indicative of flow separation, a condition seldom mentioned for subtidal sand waves. Boundaries of the sand wave field may be controlled by the thickness of the surficial sand layer, rapid reduction of the water depth as produced by a large marginal shoal, and variations in grain size. An average migration rate of 33 m yr −1 was calculated from repeated bathymetric surveys. Assuming that sand waves preserve shape and size, the established net sediment flux over the crests is 0.025 cm 3 cm −1 s −1. Current measurements made during four individual tidal cycles yielded a net bedload sediment transport of 0.048 cm 3 cm −1 s −1.

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