Abstract

AbstractBiological development results from intricate and dynamic interactions between members of gene regulatory networks. This is exemplified by the production of flat leaf architecture. Leaves flatten by driving growth along the boundary between their adaxial (top) and abaxial (bottom) domains. These domains are generated by interactions between a complex network of transcription factors and small RNAs. Despite its complexity, flat leaf production is robust to genetic and environmental noise. To identify factors contributing to this robustness, we mathematically modelled the determinants and interactions that pattern the adaxial–abaxial axis in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Model parameters were estimated almost exclusively using experimental data. Our model recapitulates observations of adaxial–abaxial patterning and small RNA-target interactions. Positioning of the adaxial–abaxial boundary is stable across a wide range of small RNA source values and is highly robust to noise in the model. The successful application of our one-dimensional spatial model will enable higher-dimension modelling of the complex and mechanistically challenging process of flat leaf production.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.