Abstract

Aiming at estimating the road surface condition with improvement of the accuracy in spatial, this paper proposes a new method to classify road surface condition by considering identification interval based on vehicle system responses. First, the response signals in different vehicle speeds are decomposed by using both Wavelet Transform (WT) and Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) techniques. Then characteristics of the signals in both the time and decomposed frequency domain are subsequently extracted. An Improved Distance Evaluation Technique (IDET) is used to select superior features from the characteristics. Finally, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is applied to determine the road classification. The influences of identification intervals in spatial accuracy are discussed, and an adaptive classification interval was proposed to improve accuracy. The algorithm is validated by using both simulation and experimental results.

Highlights

  • Road roughness is used to describe roadway serviceability and has been one of the widely accepted criteria for road conditions assessment to guide maintenance planning

  • Under the assumption that the vehicle is traveling along the road with 4 standard levels of velocity (20 km/h, 40 km/h, 60 km/h, 80 km/h) and 8 standard levels of road profiles (ISO level A, ISO level B, ISO level C, ISO level D, ISO level E, ISO level F, ISO level G, ISO level H), there are total 32 kinds of road excitation obtained. 32 kinds of 10 seconds long road excitation condition are generated by using road model method in Section 1.2, 32 kinds of 10 seconds long truck system responses are obtained

  • An effective method of estimating the road surface condition was presented and an adaptive identification interval was proposed for improving the accuracy in spatial

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Summary

Introduction

Road roughness is used to describe roadway serviceability and has been one of the widely accepted criteria for road conditions assessment to guide maintenance planning. The aim of this paper is to develop a new method of estimating the general conditions of road by using the response signals of vehicle, with experimental validation. From the requirement of minimizing the effects of measurement noise, this paper developed a combined WT and EMD method to process the measured signals It takes full advantage of both the WT and EMD techniques and improves the estimation accuracy.

Vehicle model
Road irregularities
Road characteristics in the transverse direction
Road high profile modeling
Two-track excitations
Feature definition
Signal sampling and pre-processing
Feature reduction
Simulations
Classification with different speeds
Influence of identification interval
Adaptive interval
Experimental tests
Findings
Conclusions

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