Abstract

Abnormal Cu(II) ions levels may affect many biological functions, and it is of great importance to detect Cu(II) ions in organisms. Herein, we report a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe EtRh-N-NH2 for the detection of Cu(II). In the probe structure, a rhodamine core was used, and a hydrazine group was employed as the responsive site. Results & Conlusions: EtRh-N-NH2 displayed sensitive, specific and fast response upon Cu(II) with excellent linear relationship between the concentration and fluorescence emission intensity in 0-1 μM range. The releasing EtRh-COOH exhibited 762 nm of emission wavelength with a 75 nm of Stokes shift.

Highlights

  • The copper element amount in the human body and other biological systems is only trace but essential and indispensable [1,2]

  • EtRh-N-NH2 was synthesized via a three-step method from 2-(5-(diethylamino)-2hydroxybenzoyl) benzoic acid (Scheme 2)

  • As depicted in Scheme 3, we proposed the mechanism of the fluorescent turning-on process of the designed probe EtRh-N-NH2

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Summary

Introduction

The copper element amount in the human body and other biological systems is only trace but essential and indispensable [1,2]. There are lots of methods for the detection of copper ions, mainly including fluorescent hybrid nanomaterials [11] and fluorescent chemical sensors [12]. Cu(II) fluorescent chemical sensors are mostly designed and synthesized based on inorganic [rhenium (I), ruthenium (II), iridium (III), zinc (II), and gold (I)] [24] and organic materials [25]. These probes can be classified into two categories based on their mechanism of the fluorescence production [26,27]. The probe reveals its ability to detect various active substances in vitro

Synthesis of EtRh-N-NH2
Mechanistic study of the response
Optical properties of EtRh-COOH and EtRh-N-NH2
Influence of pH and temperature to the response
Selectivity studies
Reagents and instruments
Synthesis of EtRh-COOH
Conclusions
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