A Review on the Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Internet of Things Towards Smart Farming

Abstract

In order to commercialize in the industry, various sensors and electrical gadgets are used to keep prices low in a few fields. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be utilized for surveillance, pesticide and insecticide application, and bioprocessing mistake detection to save money and improve the abilities of agricultural experts. Both single-mode and multi-mode UAV systems will perform admirably in this application. This chapter examines the constraints of the internet of things and UAV connectivity in remote areas, as well as smart agriculture application scenarios. In addition, the benefits and uses of employing the internet of things (IoT) and UAVs in agriculture were discussed. On the basis of several elements such as geographical, technological, and business, a system model has been presented. For various IoT applications, the architecture includes enabling technologies, scalability, intelligence, and supportability. Finally, interoperability issues are examined in depth in order to uncover the complications that arise during coordination between UAV and IoT components.