Abstract
The routing protocol transport the best connection, creating during message in the network. The router can work with the help of routing protocols. The various routing protocols can be present, but the most famous routing protocols are Routing Information protocol (RIP) and the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). Smart Open Shortest Path First (S-OSPF), which offers the extended representations for conventional OSPF gives less congestion ratio by allocating traffic. Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF), it offers the facility to forward multicast datagram from one network to another. In this paper, we are defining the two protocols and the related worked on them. In this each link provides the autonomous system to create the shortest path to makes and creates the destination tables. Both logical and hardware address play the important roles, responsible for getting packet and forward through a correct destination host.
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