Abstract
Anaerobic treatment processes are widely recognized as a sustainable wastewater management system for their encouraging results in treating highly concentrated wastewater (bCOD > 4000 mg/L) with low energy requirement, which is more economical than aerobic processes. High rate anaerobic reactors, particularly up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, have been extensively employed worldwide due to their high volumetric organic capacity and less sludge yield. However, some limiting factors need to be resolved for large-scale applications. This review aims to emphasize the organic removal of municipal and industrial wastewater using UASB technology and its application in the anammox process in treating ammonia-rich wastewater.Keywords: Anaerobic, anammox, granulation, Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)
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