Abstract

Myocarditis presents a complex challenge with diverse causes, including infectious agents and non-infectious factors. Despite advancements, it remains associated with poor prognosis, especially when complicated by heart dysfunction. This review discusses its pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, covering various infectious and non-infectious triggers. Diagnosis involves electrocardiography, imaging, and sometimes biopsy. Treatment focuses on managing heart failure and arrhythmias, with ongoing research aiming to improve outcomes. Collaborative efforts are crucial for advancing understanding and care for this condition.

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