Abstract

Metal nanostructures have been of great research interest in recent years due to their physicochemical, plasmonic properties and potential applications. A lot of work has been done on the controlled synthesis of metal nanostructures for various applications. In this review, we try to focus on recent developments in synthesis and applications of metal nanostructures. Firstly, we summarized different preparation methods and then briefly explained their potential applications.

Highlights

  • In recent years, the increasing number of published papers shows great interest of engineers and scientists for the importance of metal nanoparticles (NPs) such as silver (Ag), gold (Au) and copper (Cu) etc., because of their physicochemical properties, nano meter size and surface plasmon behavior [1] [2]

  • The plasmonic nanostructure materials are defined by means of their strong interaction with incident light and free electrons, where metal nanostructures act as a source to convert light into localized electric field

  • Many kinds of lithographic techniques have been presented by researchers such as optical lithography (OL), electron beam lithography (EBL) [106], scanning probe lithography (SPL), multiphoton lithography (MPL) etc. and applied as per requirements for example EBL technique is used to fabricate mask by depositing Ag nanostructure on a substrate [107]

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Summary

Introduction

The increasing number of published papers shows great interest of engineers and scientists for the importance of metal nanoparticles (NPs) such as silver (Ag), gold (Au) and copper (Cu) etc., because of their physicochemical properties, nano meter (nm) size and surface plasmon behavior [1] [2]. These metal NPs are used in catalysis, electronics for circuit development and as self-assembled new nanostructure materials, but only few show different sets of applications with light interaction. The number of scientific research publications on plasmonic nanostructures is rapidly increasing and expected to be continuing in the near future [29]

Preparation of Metal Nanostructures
Chemical and Photochemical Synthesis
Preparation methods for metal nanostructure
Soft and Hard Template Mediated Synthesis
Lithographic Approach
Self-Assembly of Metal Nanoparticles
Hydrothermal Process
Biological Approach
Photocatalysis
Photo-Thermal Therapy
Surface Based Electronic Devices
Other Applications
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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