Abstract

The progress of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) research in school buildings has increased profusely in the last two decades and the interest in this area is still growing worldwide. IEQ in classrooms impacts the comfort, health, and productivity of students as well as teachers. This article systematically discusses IEQ parameters related to studies conducted in Indian school classrooms during the last fifteen years. Real-time research studies conducted on Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Thermal Comfort (TC), Acoustic Comfort (AcC), and Visual Comfort (VC) in Indian school classrooms from July 2006 to March 2021 are considered to gain insight into the existing research methodologies. This review article indicates that IEQ parameter studies in Indian school buildings are tortuous, strewn, inadequate, and unorganized. There is no literature review available on studies conducted on IEQ parameters in Indian school classrooms. The results infer that in India, there is no well-established method to assess the indoor environmental condition of classrooms in school buildings to date. Indian school classrooms are bleak and in dire need of energy-efficient modifications that maintain good IEQ for better teaching and learning outcomes. The prevailing COVID-19 Pandemic, Artificial Intelligence (AI), National Education Policy (NEP), Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), Internet of Things (IoT), and Green Schools (GS) are also discussed to effectively link existing conditions with the future of IEQ research in Indian school classrooms.

Highlights

  • This review explored the current status of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in Indian school classrooms by systematically reviewing existing studies for India-specific conditions

  • As none of the studies tried to determine the interrelation between different parameters of indoor environmental quality in school buildings, it is very difficult to comment on the combined effect of IEQ parameters on students and teachers in Indian school classrooms

  • Research on IEQ parameters has been blooming among Indian researchers in the last decade

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Summary

Introduction with regard to jurisdictional claims in

The prime aim of any building is to minimize the negative impacts of the outer environment on its occupants by creating a healthy, comfortable, and productive indoor environment [1]. 10,004,418 are at the pre-primary level, of143227427 are population at the primary level,toand as approximately one-fourth the to country’s related this atclassrooms the secondary level It is essential study IEQ in schoolis classrooms as. Another reason for the focus on IEQ studies in Indian schools is due to Building-Associated Illness (BAI) within them. Alongside the prevalence of BAI, COVID-19 spread among students makes it important makes it important to study IEQ in Indian school classrooms, especially Indoor Air Qualto study IEQ in Indian school classrooms, especially Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) [1], for a ity (IAQ) [1], for a better understanding of the current and future demand of the building better understanding of the current and future demand of the building industry in the industry in the education sector.

Objectives
Review Methodology
IEQ and Its Parameters
Indoor Environmental Quality in Indian School Classrooms
Existing Gaps and Deficiencies
Factors Influencing Future Research on IEQ in Indian School Classrooms
14. COVID-19
Results
AI in IAQ
AI in VC
AI in AcC
IEQ Demands in Indian School Classrooms
Conclusions and Future Direction
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