A review on importance of forensic photography in investigation of drowning deaths

Abstract

Forensic photography plays an important role in solving the cases related with drowning, a proper photography of crime scene or victim/deceased helps in proper investigation, ruling out doubts and also in court room presentation. A recent report of the World Health Organization (WHO) labels drowning as one of the world's leading causes of death As police investigation continues, parallel public investigations also start which can spread rumours, misinformation and speculation. The onlookers on crime scene (including Local Media) may misinterpret the visible post mortem changes of the body of drowned victims as antemortem injuries. A clear photography using correct lighting, accurate angling, and different viewpoints of the characteristic external features like (Bluish Skin, Froth and foam, Washerwomen’s Hand, Cutis anserina, Cyanosis, Keratin loss, Cadaveric spasm) of drowned body and evidences around the crime scene will help in avoiding possible misinterpretation and public pressure on officials and also helps the medical officer in autopsy findings and in preparation of report. This article discusses the importance of Photography of drowning cases.