Abstract

The non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the predominant etiological factor for liver disease. There is a risk of the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients suffering from NAFLD. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the risk factors for the development of HCC. The aim is to discuss an association of NAFLD and HCC in the adult population. HCC is one of the debilitating complications of NAFLD/NASH and obesity is a causative factor for NAFLD/NASH. Various clinical data suggest that obesity appears to be a causative factor in the progression of NAFLD/NASH to HCC. We searched data from the PubMed/Medline and Google Scholar databases including various studies and review articles. Significantly, an increased number of HCC patients with cryptogenic liver disease had well-differentiated tumors than in HCC patients with chronic viral hepatitis and alcoholism. HCC is one of the debilitating complications of NAFLD/NASH and obesity is a causative factor for NAFLD/NASH. Various preclinical and clinical data suggest that obesity appears to be an important causative factor in the progression of NAFLD/NASH to HCC.

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