Abstract
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn is a short ancient tree believed to be a divine tree in India. The tree bears beautiful white flowers known for its aura. It is extensively cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions across the world. Since time immemorial, crude extracts of each part of the tree is used as a classical medicine in treatment of organ disorders, fevers, infections, expectorant, allergies, gynaecological problems, and various other diseases. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn possess phytochemicals such as Alkaloids, steroids, Glycosides, flavonoids, Terpenes, essential oils, proteins that exhibit pharmacological activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, hepato-protective, CNS depressant, anti-anaemic, antipyretic, sedative and many more. This review article has included all the possible details about the plant, its distribution phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activities. Phytochemical studies and Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn’s pharmacological activities indicated it as a potential medicinal plant for various elements. However, more research is crucial to investigate the mode of action of the plant’s bioactive constituents and its therapeutic potential.
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