Abstract

Advances in 3D printable smart materials are leading to the development of four-dimensional printing (4DP). Assembling stimulus-responsive materials and combining their functionalities into a single printed construct is an efficient way to improve the shape recovery capability of the smart structure. Three types of multi- material structures are reported in the literature: uniform distribution, gradient distribution, and special patterns. Smart materials have the unique property of changing their shape and properties when activated by external stimuli such as heat, water, or pressure. This article provides an overview of current smart material structures, types of stimuli, and three-dimensional printing (3DP) technologies used to manufacture 4D smart structures.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.