A Review of the Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, and Related Metabolic Disorder Documented Activities of Emblic Fruits (Phyllanthus emblica L.)

Abstract

Diabetes is a risky metabolic chronic sickness that threatens the lives and health of individuals, families, and communities everywhere. Management of diabetes and related metabolic syndrome (MS) relies heavily on diet. There are reports of folk plants showing varying levels of antihyperglycemic activity. Phyllanthus emblica Linn (syn. Emblica officinalis) (often referred to Emblic, Indian gooseberry, or amla) is a perennial tree in the Euphorbiaceae family. Due to the high concentration of phenolic compounds, Emblic fruit may be considered a plant source of natural antioxidants. Numerous studies have demonstrated Emblic fruit’s benefits on humans and animals that are antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antibacterial, analgesic and antipyretic, adaptogenic, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antiulcerogenic, and antioxidant. This review provided an overview of the published scientific studies (experimental and clinical) that documented the potential antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic benefits associated with consuming Emblic fruits. In addition, the possible activity regarding related metabolic syndrome and diabetes complications was assessed.