Abstract
Bio-based energy has become one of the most desired energy sources before oil discovery for its efficient combustion and low price. However, the extensive use of fossil fuel and the depletion of oil reserves creating a more increasing level and accumulation of greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere that leads to the development of the environmentally-conscious design of processes and products in green and sustainable Bio-based energy. In some regions, Biorefinery plants even became the main focus as they are getting popular these days, one of the developments is Green Gasoline processing. This paper provides a review of processes involved in bio-based conversion (including pre-treatment, catalyst mechanism, distillation, and treatment) as well as the green gasoline commercial plant in different regions in the world. This review also includes co-processing processes available in the market in addition to emerging technologies proposed in these areas under a proven scheme that has a promising approach for fossil fuel replacement.
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