Abstract

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) has become the top choice battery chemical in photovoltaic (PV) system nowadays due to numerous advantages as compared to lead acid batteries. However, LiFePO4 needs a battery management system to optimize energy utilization. State of charge (SoC), state of health (SoH), cell balancing, remaining useful life are some of its crucial parameters. This review paper discusses overview of battery management system (BMS) functions, LiFePO4 characteristics, key issues, estimation techniques, main features, and drawbacks of using this battery type.

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