Abstract
Maldives is a small island developing State in the Indian Ocean comprised of multiple low-lying, sandy islands and coral reefs. It has a long history of human occupation and dependence on the environment, particularly the ocean, for food, resources and trade. Maldives continues to rely upon nature through tourism and fisheries. Conservation and sustainable use of the environment and its resources is therefore of paramount importance to Maldives. In response to growing environmental pressures, including climate change, the State has engaged at global and regional levels, ratifying treaties and participating in key international institutions. It has also developed national law and policy, as well as relevant plans and strategies focused on sustainability. Despite this activity, relatively little legal research has focused on this jurisdiction. This article aims to contribute to the literature on Maldives by exploring environmental, fisheries and tourism laws and policies, analysing current legislative developments and making tentative recommendations in areas where governance could be enhanced.
Highlights
The Republic of Maldives (Maldives) is a small island developing State (SIDS) located in the Indian Ocean in Southern Asia, south-southwest of India
The 2008 Constitution of Maldives includes a ‘fundamental duty of the state to protect and preserve the biodiversity, resources and beauty of the country for the benefit of present and future generations’ as well as ensuring every citizen has the right to a safe environment.[88]
This article contributes to the literature by providing a desk-based review of existing environmental law that can provide a foundation for further study and empirical research
Summary
The Republic of Maldives (Maldives) is a small island developing State (SIDS) located in the Indian Ocean in Southern Asia, south-southwest of India It is comprised of numerous low-lying islands and atolls.[1] With limited agricultural land and freshwater, Maldives has relied heavily on marine and coastal areas for food, resources and livelihoods such as fishing. It is the natural environment of sandy beaches, lagoons and species rich reefs which has led to Maldives being a sought-after holiday destination, and tourism becoming the primary economic activity. The laws and policies themselves are explored in detail, followed by an analysis of challenges and opportunities as well as tentative recommendations of areas where law, policy and governance might be enhanced
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