A Review of an Off Grid Solar DC System for Rural Houses

Abstract

Despite its importance. more than 800 million people still lack access to electricity. Individuals in many rural areas lack access to a consistent supply of energy due to the high cost of grid extension. Off-grid solar systems enable rural residents to connect to the energy 2rid and power their homes’ lights. appliances. and other electronic equipment. This document provides a brief overview of a solar power system that can be used to Dower remote homes. Solar panels. a charge controller. batteries. and an inverter make up the system. Sunlight is converted into direct current by solar panels. which is then stored in batteries. The charge controller regulates the charging and discharging cycles of the battery pack in order to keep the cells healthy and long-lasting. The inverter converts the stored DC electricity into the alternating current (AC) power that appliances and other AC loads require. The proposed method is intended to be simple and low-cost. making it an appropriate option for regions with limited resources and low growth. The system can be customized to meet the exact energy needs of the house by adding additional solar panels or batteries. Furthermore. the structure is made up of discrete components. making it easier to assemble and maintain. Off-grid solar power systems are a cost-effective and efficient wav of bringing electricity to areas that are not connected to the power grid. The proposed system describes the design and installation of a solar-powered. direct current (DC) power source for isolated dwellings. The strategy promotes long-term economic growth and raises the living standards of rural families.