Abstract
Environment pollutants are found here and there in developing countries and these contaminations affect the environment adversely. A few remediation of pollution which includes incineration which is the waste treatment process that involves the combustion of organic substances contained in waste material, the waste handling practices, the recycling resource recovery, the avoidance and reduction methods, the adsorption based on nanotechnology and the bioremediation technology which appears as a cost-effective and environmental friendly approach for cleanup. Recently researches shows that various chemicals (VOCs, BTEX, heavy metals) that might be delivered into the air or water can cause unfriendly health effects which was analyzed based on sample treatments (solid phase extraction: SPE, the liquid-liquid microextraction: LLME, the magnetic solid phase extraction: MSPE) and instruments such as ET-AAS, F-AAS and GC-FID methods. The related weight of disease can be substantial, and interest in research on health effects and intervention in explicit populations and openness circumstances is significant for the development of control systems. Pollution control and determination is thusly a significant segment of disease control, and health experts and analytical chemistry specialists need to foster associations with different areas to recognize and carry out need interventions.
Highlights
The environment pollution in waters and the dumpsite in soil can be described as a portion of land where waste materials and discarded
We have proposed a more extensive definition for the term, and heavy metals have been characterized
LLME–SPME: Liquid–liquid microextraction assisted solid phase microextraction, SCWEP: subcritical water extraction process, DLLME: Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, SDES: Solidification of deep eutectic solvent, CNMs: Carbon nanomaterials,MNPs: magnetic nanoparticles,NIPs: Nano-imprinted polymers, N-MOFs: Nano-based metal-organic frameworks, SiNPs: Silica nanoparticles, SPME: Solid phase microextraction, VALLME-HDES: Vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction based on hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent, HS-SPME: Head space solid phase microextraction, soil vapor extraction (SVE): Soil vapor extraction system, they are absorbed and taken to the liver, these chemical will only be broken down by the liver to certain extend in some cases these chemicals which are not fully absorbed remains in the guts which can be toxic on the gut lining
Summary
The environment pollution in waters and the dumpsite in soil can be described as a portion of land where waste materials and discarded. Soil pollutants comprise a large variability of contaminants or chemicals (organic and inorganic), which may possibly be both naturally- occurring in soil and man-made In both cases, the main soil pollution instigates are the human activities which might be leaks and spilling of oil, manufacturing process and dumping of toxic materials and substances in the soil [23]. After treatment the soil pollutant such as heavy metal and BTEX, VOCs must be determined by analytical methods. The more content of heavy metals in soil caused to toxic for human, foods and vegetables [29] The industrial activity such as chemical factory, paint factory Oil Company caused to dispersed different pollutions such as VOCs and heavy metals (Hg, As, Ni, Co, V, Cd, Al, Mn) from their wastewaters to soils. When consumed some of this harmful chemicals enters the digestive
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