A review and bibliometric analysis of utilizing building information modeling (BIM) on effective operation and maintenance (O&M)

Abstract

Developments in information technology can facilitate the planning and implementation of sustainable development. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is one such technology that can be utilized to achieve this goal. BIM has now reached dimensions of 6D and even 7D, with 6D BIM being used for energy analysis and 7D BIM for facility management during the operational and maintenance period of a building. This paper aims to discuss patterns, gaps, and trends in the utilization of BIM for effective building operation and maintenance. Bibliometric data mapping was conducted using VOSviewer® software, and 219 scholarly bibliographic records from the Scopus database between 2009 and 2023 were analyzed. The results showed that the highest publication growth was in 2021, with 36 publications (16.44%). China published the most articles, with 74 (29.84%). Recent research reviews indicate that BIM can facilitate the O&M process of a facility, including maintenance and repair, energy management, and security. However, there are still many challenges related to the BIM 7D function, such as data interoperability issues and the need for a framework for using BIM. The study also examines the application of BIM 7D in Indonesia. Further research is needed to balance the utilization of BIM for facility management with its application for asset management.