Abstract
Canicross is a popular canine and human cross-country sport. The purpose of this study was to identify the most common injuries, their severity, risk factors and the recovery. An internet-based retrospective survey design was used to examine the characteristics of injuries, demographic and competition information and associations with injury rate. A total of 160 surveys were received and indicated that at the time of the survey 21.9% of dogs (35/160) had experienced at least one injury. Lacerations, abrasions and punctures were the most common injury type (22/49), most frequently occurring in the footpads of the forelimb (13/16). The majority of dogs (38/49) recovered from their injuries. Sixty-nine out of 147 of the human handlers experienced injuries while competing; ankle injuries (25/69) and bruises, cuts and grazes (20/69) were the most common injuries. Risk factors for injuries were being a purebred Labrador, dogs running with another dog and additionally competing in agility. Labradors, dogs running with another dog and dogs also participating in agility competitions were at higher risk for injury. Injuries of the footpads of the forelimb were the most common injuries in dogs. Most dogs had a complete recovery from their injuries. This is the first study that gives us insight into injuries occurring in dogs and handlers competing in canicross. This will help making recommendations for this sport as well as enable veterinarians to understand the risks and injuries.
Highlights
Canicross is a sport in which human handlers run cross-country with dogs
Labradors, dogs running with another dog and dogs participating in agility competitions were at higher risk for injury
Results of this study indicated that injuries affected approximately 22% of canicross dogs, with
Summary
Canicross is a sport in which human handlers run cross-country with dogs. It was originally popular as an off-season training for sled dogs but has become a popular stand-alone sport. Dogs are typically attached to the human runner, the handler, by a shock absorbing lead such as a bungee cord or an elastic line, which is connected to a pulling harness on the dog and a waist belt on the human. In 2008 canicross made its debut at Crufts with over one hundred runners participating and many races are run every year all across Europe.[2] With the sport comes the importance for training and conditioning to optimize endurance and the utilization of physiotherapy and other fitness maintenance treatments to enhance athletic performance and decrease the risk of injuries. With the sport comes the importance for training and conditioning to optimize endurance and the utilization of physiotherapy and other fitness maintenance treatments to enhance athletic performance and decrease the risk of injuries. 3-9
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