A retrospective analysis of complications and surgical outcome of 1380 ears: Experience review of paediatric otoplasty

Abstract

Aim of the studyThe psychological benefits of successful surgery for prominent ears have been emphasised. However, there are few comprehensive reports in the literature on the incidence of complications. The aim of this retrospective study is to present the postoperative outcome and possible recurrence of prominent ears after otoplasty in a University Hospital Center. MethodsA total of 705 patients were followed after otoplasty. We carried out a retrospective review of the file that included all children who had been treated for prominent ears following the same surgical technique from January 01, 1993 to December 31, 2017, and made a descriptive analysis of the data. Main resultsOur study confirmed the prevalence of females in operative treatment of PE, as well as the predominance of the bilateral form of this anomaly. Postoperative complications were recorded in 3.7% of the children (n = 26). 16 patients (2.2%) developed hypertrophic scar complications that required surgical revision in all cases, classifying them as 3b according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. Nine patients (1.3%) required surgical revision for recurrence (Clavien-Dindo 3b). Recurrence, unlike scarring complications, seems to be dependent on the surgeon's experience. A family history was noted in 20% of cases. ConclusionsThe otoplasty technique showed here is safe and has a low rate of the complications commonly described in the literature. A prospective study with a survey of complications and degree of satisfaction with the results will follow.