A retrospective analysis of benign paediatric jaw lesions according to new World Health Organization classification

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the benign paediatric jaw lesions based on the 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Demographic data, symptoms, radiographic findings, location, size, histopathologic diagnosis, treatment modalities, and outcomes were analysed retrospectively. Recurrence incidence, time to recur, and follow-up time were also evaluated. One hundred seven lesions were diagnosed in 100 patients (44 female, 56 male). The mean follow-up time was 56.6 ± 45.7 months. The mean age was 12. 9 ± 3.9 years and the majority of lesions were found in the permanent dentition group (p = 0.045). There were 73 patients with odontogenic cysts, followed by 16 patients with odontogenic tumors, and 11 patients with non-odontogenic tumors. Eighty seven lesions (81%) were radiolucent and 93 lesions (86%) were well-circumscribed. The majority of the patients (n = 96) were treated by enucleation. Recurrence was seen in 3 patients. The most notable difference between the results of the present study and the results of the study conducted in medical institutions was the distributions of jaw lesions. Within the limitations of the study it seems that a conservative treatment of benign jaw lesions should be preferred in the paediatric population because this treatment yields acceptable results.