Abstract
An empirical formula for the resonant frequency of bow-tie microstrip antennas is presented, which is based on the cavity model of microstrip patch antennas. A procedure to design a bow-tie antenna using a genetic algorithm (GA) in which we take the formula as a fitness function is also given. An optimized bow-tie antenna using the genetic algorithm was measured. Numerical and experimental results are used to validate the formula and GA. The results are in good agreement.
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