Abstract
This paper first introduces definition and cause for congestion control as well as TCP/IP congestion control mechanism, focusing on introducing active queue management arithmetic in IP congestion control mechanism, and points out its important function in congestion control. The method of active queue management arithmetic which solves full queue of routers is dropping arrived data packets before the queue is full so that end-note is able to respond before the queue overflows, avoiding the actual occurrence of congestion. RED arithmetic is a famous AQM arithmetic and congestion control based on control theory has become a new research focus.
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