Abstract

AbstractOxford Houses provide positive, structured residences for persons recovering from substance abuse. These “sober houses” are administered democratically by the residents in accordance with nine traditions that embody the rules and objectives of the Oxford House concept Each residence is required to be self-sufficient and financially responsible. Residents must obey all house rules, stay sober, and must pay rent on a weekly basis. The success of Oxford Houses influenced enactment of the Anti-Drug-Abuse Act of 1988 which provided a revolving loan fund for establishing group homes for recovering substance abusers. Two case studies are presented showing how Oxford Houses overcame the obstacles that most commonly impede such programs: lack of funds, zoning restrictions, and neighborhood resistance.

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