Abstract
目的 探讨向维持性血液透析(MHD)患者家属同步实施健康教育对患者远期生活质量的影响.方法选择49例MHD患者,随机分为观察组(24例)和对照组(25例),2组患者在常规治疗的同时接受健康教育;观察组在此基础上同步实施家属健康教育.分别在患者透析第1年和第5年后,采用生存质量指数评定量表(SF-36QOL),对2组患者生存质量进行评分并记录.结果第1年和第5年后,组间比较,观察组总体生存质量明显高于对照组,差异有显著性(1年后P＜0.01,5年后P＜0.001).结论对MHD患者家属同步实施健康教育,可提高家属的照料水平、配合程度及患者远期的生活质量。
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