A report on the use of stane clappers for the accompaniment of sacred songs: a practice found near the town of Iwo in the western region of Nigeria

Abstract

This report is primarily concerned with the use of at the village of Ikire Ile, situated about 6 miles north of Iwo. However there is some slight evidence of the use of a gong just outside the town of Iwo itself, and the information on this latter practice is also included herein. Before proceeding further let me explain the meaning of the terms stone clappers and rock gong. The physical nature of some gongs has been well described by Bernard Fagg in a number of papers', and a brief description is thus all that is necessary in this report. A gong is any slab of which, when beaten with stones at a number of definite points, is used to produce a rhythmic background to traditional songs; there may be a number of beaters and they may beat either with one each or with two stones, one held in either hand; the beating produces a ringing sound from the and this may or may not have a definite pitch. Stone clappers, obviously related to gongs, consist simply of two conveniently sized stones which are held one in either hand; the smaller of the two stones is held in the beater's right hand and this is then used for striking the left to produce a sharp percussive sound; the are usually employed in groups, i.e. two or more players, and supply a rhythmic background to traditional songs. The presence of a gong at Iwo was first reported by Mr. D. Adeniji, a field assistant working with the Yoruba Historical Research Scheme. The reported gong is situated on tie north-west side of the hill, known locally as Oke Orire (Rock here is my head), which overlooks the waterworks and lies about a mile from the town on the Ikire Ile road.