A reliable algorithm based on the shifted orthonormal Bernstein polynomials for solving Volterra–Fredholm integral equations

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis paper deals with the numerical solution of Volterra–Fredholm integral equations. In this work, we approximate the unknown functions based on the shifted orthonormal Bernstein polynomials, in conjunction with the least-squares approximation method. The method is using a simple computational manner to obtain a quite acceptable approximate solution. The merits of this method lie in the fact that, on the one hand, the problem will be reduced to a system of algebraic equations. On the other hand, the efficiency and accuracy of the method for solving these equations are high. The convergence analysis of proposed method have been discussed through some theorems. Moreover, we will obtain an estimation of error bound for this algorithm. Finally, some examples are given to show the capability of presented method in comparison with four well-known algorithms in the literature namely the Legendre collocation method, Taylor collocation method, Taylor polynomial method and Lagrange collocation method.