A reinforcement analysis of rat hypothalamus.

Abstract

ARTICLESA reinforcement analysis of rat hypothalamusDM AtrensDM AtrensPublished Online:01 Jan 1973https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.224.1.62MoreSectionsPDF (1 MB)Download PDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesGet permissionsTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInEmailWeChat Previous Back to Top Next Download PDF FiguresReferencesRelatedInformationCited ByEndomorphin-1 and -2 immunoreactive cells in the hypothalamus are labeled by fluoro-gold injections to the ventral tegmental area19 November 2002 | The Journal of Comparative Neurology, Vol. 454, No. 3Modelling drug kinetics with brain stimulation: Dopamine antagonists increase self-stimulationPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, Vol. 41, No. 3Electrical stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex supports both ‘pure reward’ and ‘reward-escape’ behavior in ratsBrain Research, Vol. 483, No. 2Hedonic interactions of medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus reticularis gigantocellularisBrain Research, Vol. 483, No. 2Diazepam modulates lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation but not stimulation-escape in ratsBrain Research, Vol. 483, No. 2Differential effects of intracerebral microinjection of morphine on approach and escape responses induced by lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the mousePharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, Vol. 30, No. 2Electrical self-stimulation in the medial and lateral septum as compared to the lateral hypothalamus: Differential intervention of reward and learning processes?Physiology & Behavior, Vol. 44, No. 1Effects of Drugs on Reward ProcessesDorso-ventral variation in the attenuating effect of lateral hypothalamic stimulation on the switch-off response elicited from the mesencephalic central gray areaPhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 40, No. 5Self-stimulation behavior can be elicited from various ‘aversive’ brain structuresBehavioural Brain Research, Vol. 22, No. 2Approach and escape responses to mesencephalic central gray stimulation in rats: Effects of morphine and naloxoneBehavioural Brain Research, Vol. 22, No. 1Ventral tegmental stimulation modulates centrally induced escape respondingPhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 36, No. 1Brain stimulation reward in the lateral hypothalamic medial forebrain bundle: Mapping of boundaries and homogeneityBrain Research, Vol. 274, No. 1Probable independence between the genetic determinants of approach and escape responses induced by lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the mouseBehavioral and Neural Biology, Vol. 37, No. 2Behavioral responses during approach and escape induced by hypothalamic stimulation in micePhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 27, No. 5Decours temporel des effets aversif et appetitif induits par stimulation intracerebralePhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 26, No. 6Differential aversive effects of mesencephalic central gray stimulation in two inbred strains of miceBehavioral and Neural Biology, Vol. 32, No. 1Latency to turn ICSS off and on: On time is more sensitive than off time to frequency and current 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the dorsal and ventral regions of the lateral hypothalamus in the mouseBehavioral and Neural Biology, Vol. 25, No. 2Caractéristiques de l'autostimulation au niveau du tegmentum pontin dorsal et du cerveletPhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 19, No. 6Reward-aversion analysis of rat mesencephalonNeuroscience Letters, Vol. 6, No. 2-3Effets aversifs et appe´titifs induits par stimulation me´sence´phalique et hypothalamiqueBrain Research, Vol. 130, No. 3Cardiovascular responses and lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation: Anatomical differentiation and functional significanceBrain Research, Vol. 129, No. 1Neuropharmacology of Reward and PunishmentCaractéristiques fonctionnelles des systèmes de renforcement: Étude comportementalePhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 16, No. 4Self-stimulation thresholds and dorso-ventral variation in the lateral hypothalamus in mouse: Effects of food and water deprivationPhysiology & Behavior, Vol. 16, No. 2Modulation of reward and aversion processes in the rat diencephalon by neuroleptics: Differential effects of clozapine and haloperidolPsychopharmacology, Vol. 49, No. 1The effects of medial hypothalamic stimulation on escape from footshockBehavioral Biology, Vol. 15, No. 2The motivational properties of electrical stimulation of the guinea pig diencephalonBehavioral Biology, Vol. 15, No. 2Proceedings of the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental PharmacologistsClinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, Vol. 2, No. 5Anatomically-dependent facilitation and inhibition of hypothalamic self-stimulation by food deprivationBehavioral Biology, Vol. 13, No. 2Assessing the aversiveness of intracranial stimulationPsychopharmacologia, Vol. 44, No. 2Catecholamine systems as the neural substrate for intracranial self-stimulation: a hypothesisBrain Research, Vol. 73, No. 3Reinforcement contrast effects on the rewarding and aversive components of intracranial stimulationLearning and Motivation, Vol. 4, No. 4 More from this issue > Volume 224Issue 1January 1973Pages 62-65 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1973 by American Physiological Societyhttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.224.1.62PubMed4566851History Published online 1 January 1973 Published in print 1 January 1973 Metrics