Abstract

Despite occurring almost a decade ago, the effects of the 2008 global financial crisis continue to influence the lives of many people today. Intra-European migration literature, for example, suggests that migration patterns were reshaped in its aftermath and emerging literature details mobilities and experiences of migrants in destination societies post-crisis. To date, less research documents the experiences of individuals who, in the wake of the crisis, were forced to abandon their migratory endeavours and had to navigate returning to their country of origin in a particularly challenging socio-economic context. Utilising in-depth interviews and family case studies with purposively recruited Albanian return migrants who had lived in Greece and Italy pre-crisis, the current study highlights how conditions in both destination and origin countries impacted return experiences. Findings illustrate an adverse interplay of circumstances that led to the unsettled return and portray a perturbing fluidity in the lives of return migrants who appear overcome by a sense of ‘double failure’ with regard to both outward migration and subsequent return to their country of origin.

Highlights

  • The role of return migration in shaping the economies of the home countries to which people return has gained considerable attention in the literature which recognises migrants as important sources of change

  • The aim of this paper is to examine return migration following the major economic upheavals ensuing from the financial crisis by focusing on the experiences of Albanian migrants who had prematurely decided to return to the home country

  • The data were collected in two cities, in Tirana and Fier, from May 2015 through July 2015. We acknowledge that these two cities do not represent the Albanian return migrant population as a whole, and these two cities were selected strategically based on (i) having the highest concentration of return migrants in the country and (ii) as two economically contrasting cities, with the capital being the engine of the economy in the country and enabling comparatively greater socioeconomic possibilities (Pojani 2010)

Read more

Summary

Introduction

The role of return migration in shaping the economies of the home countries to which people return has gained considerable attention in the literature which recognises migrants as important sources of change. Individuals intending to return prepare for this by maintaining regular contact with the home country (Duval, 2004) and sustaining social connections with the people (Reynolds, 2008) and through the mobilisation of the human and financial resources, usually in the form of financial savings (Borjas and Bratsberg 1996; Cassarino, 2004) In this way, migrants accumulate human and monetary capital and skills that are beneficial for occupational mobility and entrepreneurship upon return (Black & Castaldo, 2009; De Haas, 2005; Grabowska & Jastrzebowska, 2019; Mayer et al, 2015; Sinatti, 2018; Wang & Yang, 2013). This literature has focused on successful return migration, and more recent contributions have highlighted that return migration is not a homogenous process and that capital formation does not always guarantee economic mobility upon return (Hagan & Wassink, 2020)

Objectives
Methods
Results
Conclusion
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call