Abstract

Localization is a fundamental and essential issue for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, we present a range-free region localization (RFRL) algorithm for static WSNs, in which each unknown node collects the location information of anchors within its two-hop distance, and then some location information of its one-hop anchors and two-hop anchors are chosen to implement a grid-scan algorithm. Analysis and simulation results show that our algorithm outperforms the other Grid-Scan schemes even when the communication radius is irregular.

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