A Reevaluation of the Concept of “Dead” Metaphors

Abstract

The notion of metaphors surfaces frequently in the literature. In an attempt to differentiate varying types of metaphors, scholars have concocted a host of classifications. In the introduction to his research on the understanding of metaphors in literature, Steen articulates another flaw in the attempt to categorize metaphors as somewhere on a scale from live to dead. Additional evidence of the problematic nature of the dead metaphor concept comes from recent research on idioms. A close reading of 1 Samuel 24 reveals how figurative language, no matter how customary and common, can be employed effectively in Biblical narrative. The concrete, figurative language that pervades Biblical Hebrew provides a skilled storyteller with a valuable tool for forming meaningful links within a narrative and between separate episodes, developing and focusing attention on key themes, creating contrast, and producing other effects.Keywords: Biblical Hebrew; Biblical narrative; metaphors; literature; Samuel 24